This Belgium study visa guide for Pakistani students covers the Belgian long-stay student visa process for 2026. Belgium splits the process in two: a type D long-stay visa obtained before travel, and a residence permit registered after you arrive.
Step 1 — Type D student visa (before travel)
Non-EU nationals staying in Belgium for more than 90 days need a type D long-stay visa. Apply at the Belgian embassy or consulate in Pakistan (or a neighbouring country if there is no Belgian mission). Typical documents include: a valid passport, the university acceptance/enrolment letter, proof of academic qualifications, proof of sufficient means of subsistence, a medical certificate, a certificate of good conduct (police clearance), passport photos, and proof of payment of the administrative fee. Apply as early as possible — processing can take around two months.
Step 2 — Residence permit after arrival
Within 8 days of arrival in Belgium, register at the municipal office (city hall) of your place of residence. The local authorities issue your residence permit (the electronic A card for non-EEA students), which is needed for travel outside the Schengen area after the first three months and for re-entering Belgium.
Official sources to use
- The Belgian FPS Foreign Affairs publishes the official “Studying in Belgium” overview and directs visa applicants to the Foreigners Department of the FPS Home Affairs — the competent Belgian authority for visas, stay and residence.
- Contact the Belgian embassy or consulate for the current document checklist and fee amounts, as these are updated periodically.
Tips for Pakistani applicants
- Get documents translated and legalised well in advance — this is the most common cause of delays.
- Keep financial evidence clean and in your own name.
- Do not book non-refundable travel until the visa is issued.